…as APC slices rivals by 54 lawmakers
Present Social gathering Composition of the Home of Representatives
Political Social gathering Variety of Seats Proportion of Complete Seats (360) Place
APC 231 64.3% Majority
PDP 83 23.0% Major Opp
LP 22 6.1% Minority
NNPP 15 4.2% Minority
APGA 5 1.4% Minority
SDP 2 0.6% Minority
ADC 1 0.3% Minority
YPP 1 0.3% Minority
Complete = 360 (100%)
By Present ChapiOdekina, Abuja
When the tenth Nationwide Meeting was inaugurated in June 2023, the political panorama of the Home of Representatives mirrored the end result of the fiercely contested 2023 common elections.
The composition revealed a multiparty parliament with the All Progressives Congress (APC) retaining majority management however with important inroads by newer events such because the Labour Social gathering (LP) and the New Nigeria Peoples Social gathering (NNPP), reflecting voter urge for food for broader political variety.
About 29 months later, defections, court docket rulings, and bye-elections have altered the unique steadiness. The present configuration nonetheless provides the APC a agency grip on the Home, whereas opposition events proceed to play lively roles in legislative debates and oversight.
Social gathering Composition: Then and Now (June 2023 – October 2025)
Political Social gathering / Seats in June 2023 (Inauguration) / Present Seats (October 2025) / Change / Standing – Remarks
APC / 178 / 232 / +54 / Advantages from defections, court docket victories, and bye-elections; retains majority management
PDP / 118 / 83 / -35 / Loses members to APC and different smaller events; weakened opposition affect
LP / 34 / 22 / -12 / Experiences inside disputes and a few defections; stays sturdy in South-East and concrete centres
NNPP / 19 / 15 / -4 / Loses seats following court docket verdicts and cross-party actions
APGA / 5 / 5 / 0 / Steady; maintains stronghold in Anambra and components of the South-East
SDP / 2 / 2 / 0 / Maintains standing principally within the North-Central constituencies
ADC / 2 / 1 / -1 – Lowered presence because of defections
YPP / 3 / 1 / -2 – Loses floor following alliance realignments
Complete 360
Developments and Dynamics since Inception
- APC’s Increasing Dominance
At inauguration in June 2023, the APC held 178 seats, wanting the two-thirds majority. Nonetheless, by means of strategic political realignments, court docket rulings, and high-profile defections, the occasion now instructions 232 seats, giving it overwhelming management of the Home.
This growth has allowed the APC to solidify its grip on management positions, legislative committees, and coverage route. The bulk standing ensures that almost all govt payments from President Bola Tinubu’s administration move with minimal resistance.
- PDP’s Shrinking Opposition Position
The PDP, which began with 118 seats, has seen its illustration drop to 83. Inner divisions, management crises, and defections to the ruling occasion have weakened its as soon as formidable presence.
Regardless of this, the PDP stays the official opposition, usually taking sturdy stances on fiscal insurance policies, insecurity, and governance points. Its affect now relies upon largely on strategic collaboration with smaller events.
- LP and NNPP: Rise, Challenges, and Decline
The LP) and NNPP emerged from the 2023 elections as contemporary options, buoyed by youth enthusiasm and regional recognition. LP’s 34 seats and NNPP’s 19 initially positioned them as vital voices for reform and regional advocacy.
Nonetheless, post-election litigations and inside occasion rifts have eroded their numbers to 22 and 15 seats, respectively. Each nonetheless maintain symbolic affect, particularly on points regarding electoral reform, youth empowerment, and regional fairness.
- Minor Events and Pluralism
Smaller events akin to APGA, SDP, ADC, and YPP collectively account for lower than 3% of the chamber. Whereas their legislative weight is restricted, they contribute to Nigeria’s rising pluralism and infrequently function swing votes throughout contentious deliberations.
Their presence additionally displays localized political energy reasonably than nationwide unfold.
Legislative Implications
The APC’s majority interprets to legislative stability and alignment with the chief, but it surely additionally raises considerations about lowered checks and balances.
The opposition bloc, although fragmented, has continued to push for accountability, debate nationwide budgetary priorities, and problem govt excesses. The power of opposition members to type coalitions or work throughout occasion strains will decide how successfully they’ll affect laws going ahead.
In the meantime, elevated defections and court-driven seat modifications underscore Nigeria’s fluid occasion system, the place political allegiance usually shifts in response to electoral alternatives and management pursuits.
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